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Languages and Scripts in Egypt

Collection of 8 Articles

Spread of the Arabic Language

Article

Glossary

caliph

a successor of the Prophet Muhammad and head of the Islamic community; traditionally always male

dinar

currency; gold piece equal to 20 - 24 dirham

diwan

Muslim administrative offices of the state or the sovereign's council of state

Islam

the name of a religion that is centered on the Qur'an, the word of God as passed through the Prophet Muhammad

Kufi

Arabic script used extensively in early Islamic times which has specific proportional measurements, along with pronounced angularity and squareness; the name comes from the Iraqi city of Kufa.

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Dinar with Al-Ikhlas Surah
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The gold dinar is engraved with a Kufic script with the phrase, "In the name of Allah, this dinar is minted in AH 77" (AD 696), and some Qur'anic verses of Al-Ikhlas Surah, "the purity of the faith." The Surah is what Allah says: "Say: He is Allah, the one and only, Allah the eternal, Absolute, He begetteth not, nor is He begotten and there is none like unto Him."

This dinar is regarded as the most ancient Islamic and Arabized coin. It is worth mentioning that the word "dinar" is derived from the Greek word "dinarus" which was the official coin of the Byzantine Empire, and continued to be used until the early Islamic era. The coins were Arabized after the Arabization of the diwans, and the dinars bearing the pictures of the Byzantine emperors were abandoned.

The Egyptian dinars had the name of the Umayyad caliph and the year of mint together with Qur'anic verses. With the rise of independent states, mintage become an important feature for political sovereignity.

Attributes Attributes

Culture:

Islamic

Technique:

Full Cast

Style:

Umayyad

Materials:

Gold
Type Type

Type:

Dinar
Map Map

Location: 

Museum of Islamic Art
Timeline Timeline

Created: 

Umayyad

Acquired: 

02 Jan 1980 AD
Topics Topics

Topics:

Commerce and Trade
Sites & Museums Sites & Museums
Museum of Islamic Art
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