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Famous Egyptian Women
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Famous Egyptian Women

Collection of 7 Articles

Notable Mothers of Sultans

Article

Glossary

Amir

Amir is an Arabic word that means "Prince or Commander". It was a term that was extensively used during the Mamluk period to refer to a commander of a unit of soldiers.

Circassian

Mamluk rulers of Egypt from AD 1382-1517 who originated in an area of modern southwest Russia called Circassia in former times

dinar

currency; gold piece equal to 20 - 24 dirham

farag

Arabic for "deliverance".

Hijra

Emigration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in AD 622.

Ibn

Arabic for "son of"

mausoleum

a large stately tomb usually covered with a dome

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Sultan Al-Ashraf Inal
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Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Inal Al-Hasani Al-Zahiri was a Mamluk of Circassian origin. He was taken from the Caucasus by the merchant Alaa Al-Din and sold to Sultan Barquq.

Al-Ashraf Inal later becoming one of the Mamluks of Sultan Barquq's son, Farag. He rose in the ranks to become Amir of One Hundred, Commander of a Thousand under Sultan Barsbay. He ousted Sultan Othman Ibn Jaqmaq and became sultan. He reigned for eight years and two months. He passed away in 865 after Hijra / AD 1461 at the age of 81. He had abdicated in favor of his son Al-Shihab Ahmad.

Sultan Al-Ashraf Inal was buried in the mausoleum of the complex he built in the Mamluk Cemetery. During his lifetime, he tried to restore the value of the gold dinar, or gold currency, which had plummeted in value in 800 after Hijra / AD 1397. Sultan Al-Ashraf Inal was generally known as a just ruler and an enduring politician who had waged war on Ibrahim Prince of Kirman who had conquered Tarsus and Adana.

Attributes Attributes

Culture:

Islamic

Other Names:

Al-Sultan Inal

Gender:

Male
Type Type

Type:

Sultan
Map Map

Ruled: 

Egypt

Died: 

Cairo
Timeline Timeline

Ruled: 

1453 AD

Died: 

1461 AD
 

AH 865

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