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pagan |
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A pagan is a person who is not a Christian, Muslim, or Jew. A pagan may be a worshiper of a polytheistic religion or may profess no religion. |
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palette |
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small slab of stone used for grinding cosmetics in pre-dynastic Egyptian times; later, large ceremonial palettes bearing carved reliefs commemorated important events. |
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palmetto |
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stylized palm leaf used as a decorative element |
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palmiform |
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in the form of a palm leaf |
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parchment |
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the skin of a sheep or goat prepared as a material on which to write |
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Pascha |
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Passover; feast of Easter |
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pasha |
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Turkish military or civil title of high rank |
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patera |
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ancient Roman containers in the form of a shallow bowl without handles, often with a base whose center is pushed up into the body; used for offering libations at religious ceremonies or for drinking |
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Patrashil |
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The Patrashil is a stole, or vest, that is worn by the priests of the Coptic Church. It is made of white linen and is decorated with religious drawings on the chest. |
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Patriarch |
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The Patriarch is the Bishop of Alexandria. The Patriarch has authority over the other bishops of the Coptic Orthodox Church. |
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pectoral |
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large piece of jewelry, usually in the form of a trapezoid, worn on the chest |
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pediment |
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triangular unit surmounting the facade of a building, used as decoration in Greek architecture |
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pendant |
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an ornament or piece of jewelry attached to a necklace or bracelet |
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Persea tree |
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magical tree on which the gods wrote the name of the kings at coronation and jubilee festivals to assure them that their names and their lives would last forever |
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Peshent |
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also known as the Double Crown, representing the whole country (Upper and Lower Egypt), and worn by royalty |
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pikstyr |
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Coptic word meaning the spoon used in the Sacrament of the Eucharist |
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plumes |
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large feathers, usually worn on a crown or headdress |
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polychrome |
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having many colors |
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porphyry |
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rock of feldspar crystals embedded in a compact dark red or purple groundmass |
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portico |
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an entrance of a building with columns topped by a ceiling |
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praenomen |
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first or given name |
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Praxis |
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portion of the Acts of the Apostles |
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Ptolemaic |
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The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC. It was a Macedonian or Greek dynasty in origin. |
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pylon |
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massive facade of a temple consisting of two towers that are joined by a gate; pylons are the largest part of the temple and were mostly built last. |
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pyramidion |
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A small pyramid placed on the top of a pyramid, an obelisk, or a tomb |
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