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Glossary

blazon

a political or military or administrative mark

Fatimid

Islamic Shi'ite dynasty that ruled Egypt AD 969-1171

Ibn

Arabic for "son of"

Islam

the name of a religion that is centered on the Qur'an, the word of God as passed through the Prophet Muhammad

mosque

Muslim place of worship

Muslim

a Muslim is a follower of the Islamic faith

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Writing as Decoration for Islamic Objects
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Arabic writing has a spiritual meaning for Muslims because it is closely connected to the Qur'an and sayings of the Prophet Mohammad.

Using words to create decorations avoided the problem of using pictorial images, which was not encouraged by Islam.

Islamic objects such as lamps, candlesticks, plates, and gravestones had writing that was used for decoration or as a memorial.

The writing is in harmony with the function of the object. A large number of Islamic objects that date back to different Islamic ages have prayer phrases written on them for their owners, along with titles, a salutation, and praise.

Another type of writing is the historical that refers to the titles and blazons of the sultans and kings. It was written on glass lamps, stones, marble, and metal antiques.

The writing found on buildings can be used to date the buildings, such as the fundamental text of Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque, which is said to be the oldest fundamental text for a religious monument in Islamic Egypt, and also the wonderful Fatimid niches found inside this Mosque.

Sometimes these writings give us the names of the engineers for some buildings, such as Mohamed Ibn Baelek, the designer of the Al Sultan Hassan school.

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Sultan Al-Nasir Abu Al-Maali Hassan bin Al-Nasir Mohammad
Sultan Al-Nasir Abu Al-Maali Hassan bin Al-Nasir Mohammad

Linen Textile Fragment with Bands of Floral and Animal Decoration
Linen Textile Fragment with Bands of Floral and Animal Decoration

Tombstone for Ammatallah
Tombstone for Ammatallah

Marble Statue of a Stylized Lion
Marble Statue of a Stylized Lion

Candlestick of Sultan Lajin
Candlestick of Sultan Lajin

Small Copper Basin with Decoration of Birds
Small Copper Basin with Decoration of Birds

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