Marriage and divorce were considered to be civil affairs and customs and traditions governed them in ancient Egypt. Religion and law did not affect marriage or divorce, directly or indirectly.

In the earlier periods, marriage was practiced without contracts, but with witnesses. From the ninth century BC, marriage contracts were written but not in a specific form. There were rules and conditions and witnesses had to be present.

Men had to give their wives gifts, furniture, and a house. In marriage, the man gave his wife two-thirds of his property and she could keep her share brought with her from her family.

Divorce was allowed for reasons such as hatred or if one spouse committed adultery or was incapable of having children. Under these circumstances the wife could get compensation.