This collection of writing utensils, used for the preparation of paper and pens, includes a European-style pen case. It was probably left behind by someone from the French Expedition.
The ancient Egyptians were among the first people to know writing. Their success in making paper from papyrus meant that numerous items were needed to prepare the sheets of paper including these cutters.
An inkwell, made of brass and decorated with silver, consists of two parts. The first part is a rectangle for holding pens. The second part is the inkstand, in the shape of an octagon. It is decorated with plant and calligraphy ornaments.
A pen case that was used to hold writing materials; the inside is divided by partitions to hold the ink, the sand, and the pens. The pen case consists of two parts, the inkpot and its cover. The pot is decorated with patterns of inlaid flowers.
A typical scribe's palette that consists of a flat piece of wood with a slot to hold the reed pens, and two depressions to hold the inks, which were traditionally red and black.
The palette from Tutankhamun's collection has four reed pens in their long slot and two hollows for the ink. A hieroglyphic inscription of the king's titles decorates the top of the palette.
These three wooden pen cases have long cavities that were closed with thin wooden lids. One of the depressions was used to hold black ink, while the other held the red ink.
The palette is made from a simple piece of wood. One of the two round hollows in the wood still contains nuggets of red ink. Six reed pens are packed into a narrow slot of the palette.